The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has called on banks and other payment firms to improve their measures to protect consumers against romance fraud.
In its romance fraud review, the regulator set out proposals including better detection and monitoring systems, staff training, early identification of signs of vulnerability, as well as compassionate aftercare.
The FCA found examples of banks going to significant lengths to protect those at risk of romance fraud, but also uncovered missed opportunities to prevent these scams, which cost victims £106m last year. One of the cases that the FCA reviewed involved a victim losing more than £428,000.
Romance fraud is a growing financial crime, with cases rising by 9% last year. The type of scam sees victims deceived into sending money to fraudsters who engineer false romantic relationships or friendships.
Over eight in 10 cases (85%) start online, particularly through social media and dating websites, which the FCA said suggested shows that platforms have a “critical role” to play in preventing fraud and reducing harm.
Executive director of enforcement and market oversight at the FCA, Steve Smart, described romance fraud as a “vicious crime”.
“All too often it is the vulnerable that fall victim,” Smart said. “The impact – financially and personally – can be devastating.”
The FCA said it had observed firms providing a high level of support, occasionally exceeding its expectations through compassionate and tailored engagement. However, the regulator also warned that this “wasn't consistent across all firms”.
It suggested that intervention and prevention can be made difficult for firms because victims may be “under the spell” of a fraudster, and therefore reluctant to accept they are being defrauded. In over two in five (42%) of the cases the FCA reviewed, victims did not disclose the true reason for making a payment when asked.
“We recognise the challenge banks and payment firms have in combating this complex crime and this review aims to help them stay one step ahead of the criminals,” added Smart.
“We also all need to be on guard so we can protect ourselves and loved ones by recognising the romance fraud red flags.”
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